English verb: keep up | |||
1. | keep up (competition) maintain a required pace or level | ||
Samples | He could not keep up and dropped out of the race. | ||
Pattern of use | Somebody ----s | ||
Narrower (hyponym) | keep pace, keep step | ||
Entail | compete, contend, vie | ||
2. | keep up (stative) lengthen or extend in duration or space | ||
Samples | We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible. Prolong the treatment of the patient. Keep up the good work. | ||
Synonyms | prolong, sustain | ||
Pattern of use | Somebody ----s something. Something ----s something | ||
Broader (hypernym) | bear on, carry on, continue, preserve, uphold | ||
Narrower (hyponym) | continue, keep, keep on, retain | ||
3. | keep up (possession) keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction | ||
Samples | We preserve these archeological findings. The old lady could not keep up the building. Children must be taught to conserve our national heritage. The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts. | ||
Synonyms | conserve, maintain, preserve | ||
Pattern of use | Somebody ----s something | ||
Broader (hypernym) | keep | ||
Narrower (hyponym) | embalm, hold the line, plastinate | ||
4. | keep up (change) keep informed | ||
Samples | He kept up on his country's foreign policies. | ||
Synonyms | follow, keep abreast | ||
Pattern of use | Somebody ----s. Somebody ----s PP | ||
Verb group | follow, trace | ||
5. | keep up (body) prevent from going to bed at night | ||
Samples | The anticipation of the trip kept the children up all night. I kept myself up all night studying for the exam. | ||
Pattern of use | Somebody ----s somebody. Something ----s somebody | ||
Cause | sit up, stay up | ||