| English noun: tanning | 
| 1. | tanning (process) process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light | 
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 | Broader (hypernym) | activity, bodily function, bodily process, body process | 
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| 2. | tanning (act) beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment | 
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 | Synonyms | flagellation, flogging, lashing, whipping | 
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 | Broader (hypernym) | beating, drubbing, lacing, licking, thrashing, trouncing, whacking | 
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 | Narrower (hyponym) | horsewhipping, self-flagellation | 
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| 3. | tanning (act) making leather from rawhide | 
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 | Broader (hypernym) | craft, trade | 
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