English noun: mandarin |
1. | mandarin (plant) shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia |
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| Synonyms | Citrus reticulata, mandarin orange, mandarin orange tree |
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| Broader (hypernym) | citrus, citrus tree |
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| Narrower (hyponym) | clementine, clementine tree, satsuma, satsuma tree, tangerine, tangerine tree |
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| Part holonym | mandarin, mandarin orange |
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| Member meronym | genus Citrus |
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2. | mandarin (person) a member of an elite intellectual or cultural group |
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| Broader (hypernym) | elitist |
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3. | mandarin (person) any high government official or bureaucrat |
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| Broader (hypernym) | functionary, official |
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4. | mandarin (person) a high public official of imperial China |
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| Broader (hypernym) | Chinese |
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5. | mandarin (food) a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China |
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| Synonyms | mandarin orange |
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| Broader (hypernym) | citrous fruit, citrus, citrus fruit |
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| Narrower (hyponym) | clementine, satsuma, tangerine |
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| Part meronym | Citrus reticulata, mandarin, mandarin orange, mandarin orange tree |
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6. | Mandarin (communication) the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China |
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| Synonyms | Beijing dialect, Mandarin Chinese, Mandarin dialect |
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| Broader (hypernym) | Chinese |
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