English noun: absorption |
1. | absorption (process) (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid |
|
| Synonyms | soaking up |
|
| Broader (hypernym) | sorption |
|
| Narrower (hyponym) | imbibition |
|
| Domain category | chemical science, chemistry |
|
2. | absorption (process) (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium |
|
| Samples | The absorption of photons by atoms or molecules.
|
|
| Broader (hypernym) | action, activity, natural action, natural process |
|
| Part meronym | extinction |
|
| Domain category | natural philosophy, physics |
|
3. | absorption (process) the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another |
|
| Synonyms | assimilation |
|
| Broader (hypernym) | social process |
|
| Narrower (hyponym) | Americanisation, Americanization, Anglicisation, Anglicization, Europeanisation, Europeanization, Westernisation, Westernization |
|
4. | absorption (process) the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion |
|
| Synonyms | assimilation |
|
| Broader (hypernym) | biological process, organic process |
|
| Narrower (hyponym) | anabolism, constructive metabolism, malabsorption |
|
5. | absorption (cognition) complete attention; intense mental effort |
|
| Synonyms | concentration, engrossment, immersion |
|
| Broader (hypernym) | attention |
|
| Narrower (hyponym) | centering, direction, focal point, focus, focusing, focussing, specialism, study |
|
6. | absorption (cognition) the mental state of being preoccupied by something |
|
| Synonyms | engrossment, preoccupancy, preoccupation |
|
| Broader (hypernym) | cognitive state, state of mind |
|
| Narrower (hyponym) | absentmindedness, abstractedness, abstraction |
|