English noun: nucleus |
1. | nucleus (body) a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction |
|
| Synonyms | cell nucleus, karyon |
|
| Broader (hypernym) | cell organ, cell organelle, organelle |
|
| Narrower (hyponym) | pronucleus, subthalamic nucleus |
|
| Part holonym | achromatin, chromatin, chromatin granule, chromosome, linin, nucleole, nucleolus |
|
| Part meronym | cell |
|
| Substance holonym | karyoplasm, nucleoplasm |
|
2. | nucleus (object) the positively charged dense center of an atom |
|
| Broader (hypernym) | center, centre, midpoint |
|
| Part holonym | nucleon |
|
| Part meronym | atom |
|
3. | nucleus (group) a small group of indispensable persons or things |
|
| Samples | Five periodicals make up the core of their publishing program.
|
|
| Synonyms | core, core group |
|
| Broader (hypernym) | set |
|
| Narrower (hyponym) | cadre |
|
4. | nucleus (object) (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail |
|
| Broader (hypernym) | center, centre, midpoint |
|
| Part meronym | comet |
|
| Domain category | astronomy, uranology |
|
5. | nucleus (body) any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord |
|
| Broader (hypernym) | neural structure |
|
| Narrower (hyponym) | dentate nucleus |
|
6. | nucleus (body) the central structure of the lens that is surrounded by the cortex |
|
| Synonyms | lens nucleus |
|
| Broader (hypernym) | anatomical structure, bodily structure, body structure, complex body part, structure |
|