English noun: roughness | |||
1. | roughness (attribute) a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven | ||
Synonyms | raggedness | ||
Broader (hypernym) | texture | ||
Narrower (hyponym) | abrasiveness, bristliness, bumpiness, burl, coarseness, coarseness, graininess, granularity, harshness, knot, nubbiness, prickliness, scaliness, scratchiness, shagginess, slub, spininess, thorniness, tweediness | ||
Antonyms | smoothness | ||
2. | roughness (attribute) the quality of being unpleasant (harsh or rough or grating) to the senses | ||
Synonyms | harshness | ||
Broader (hypernym) | unpleasantness | ||
Narrower (hyponym) | gruffness, hoarseness, huskiness | ||
3. | roughness (attribute) an unpolished unrefined quality | ||
Samples | The crudeness of frontier dwellings depressed her. | ||
Synonyms | crudeness | ||
Broader (hypernym) | inelegance | ||
4. | roughness (state) used of the sea during inclement or stormy weather | ||
Synonyms | choppiness, rough water | ||
Broader (hypernym) | storminess | ||
5. | roughness (state) rowdy behavior | ||
Synonyms | disorderliness, rowdiness, rowdyism | ||
Broader (hypernym) | disorder | ||
6. | roughness (process) the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion | ||
Synonyms | indentation, pitting | ||
Broader (hypernym) | corroding, corrosion, erosion | ||
7. | roughness (act) harsh or severe speech or behavior | ||
Samples | Men associate the roughness of nonstandard working-class speech with masculinity. The roughness of her voice was a signal to keep quiet. | ||
Broader (hypernym) | intensification | ||