| Engelsk substantiv: upstart | 
| 1. | upstart (om person) an arrogant or presumptuous person | 
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 | Mindre spesifikke uttrykk | disagreeable person, unpleasant person | 
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 | Mere spesifikke uttrykk | smart aleck, weisenheimer, wise guy, wiseacre, wisenheimer | 
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| 2. | upstart (om person) a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class | 
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 | Ord med samme betydning (synonymer) | arriviste, nouveau-riche, parvenu | 
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 | Mindre spesifikke uttrykk | disagreeable person, unpleasant person | 
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 | Mere spesifikke uttrykk | climber, junior, social climber | 
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| 3. | upstart (om handling) a gymnastic exercise performed starting from a position with the legs over the upper body and moving to an erect position by arching the back and swinging the legs out and down while forcing the chest upright | 
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 | Ord med samme betydning (synonymer) | kip | 
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 | Mindre spesifikke uttrykk | gymnastic exercise | 
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