| English noun: penance | 
| 1. | penance (feeling) remorse for your past conduct | 
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 | Synonyms | penitence, repentance | 
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 | Broader (hypernym) | compunction, remorse, self-reproach | 
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| 2. | penance (act) a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and atonement and absolution | 
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 | Broader (hypernym) | sacrament | 
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 | Narrower (hyponym) | confession | 
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 | Part holonym | absolution, remission, remission of sin, remittal | 
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| 3. | penance (act) voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing | 
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 | Synonyms | self-abasement, self-mortification | 
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 | Broader (hypernym) | penalisation, penalization, penalty, punishment | 
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