English noun: gene |
1. | gene (body) (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity |
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| Samples | Genes were formerly called factors.
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| Synonyms | cistron, factor |
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| Broader (hypernym) | sequence |
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| Narrower (hyponym) | allele, allelomorph, dominant gene, genetic marker, holandric gene, homeotic gene, lethal gene, linkage group, linked genes, modifier, modifier gene, mutant gene, nonallele, oncogene, operator gene, polygene, proto-oncogene, recessive gene, regulator gene, regulatory gene, repressor gene, structural gene, suppresser, suppresser gene, suppressor, suppressor gene, transforming gene, transgene, X-linked gene, Y-linked gene |
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| Part meronym | chromosome, deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, DNA |
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| Domain category | genetic science, genetics, molecular biology |
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