English noun: confusion |
1. | confusion (state) disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably |
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| Samples | The army retreated in confusion.
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| Broader (hypernym) | disorder |
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| Narrower (hyponym) | bedlam, bluster, chaos, demoralisation, demoralization, hugger-mugger, pandemonium, schemozzle, shemozzle, topsy-turvydom, topsy-turvyness |
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2. | confusion (cognition) a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior |
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| Samples | A confusion of impressions.
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| Synonyms | confusedness, disarray, mental confusion, muddiness |
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| Broader (hypernym) | cognitive state, state of mind |
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| Narrower (hyponym) | bafflement, befuddlement, bemusement, bewilderment, daze, disorientation, distraction, fog, half-cock, haze, jamais vu, mystification, obfuscation, perplexity, puzzlement |
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3. | confusion (feeling) a feeling of embarrassment that leaves you confused |
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| Synonyms | discombobulation |
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| Broader (hypernym) | embarrassment |
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4. | confusion (act) an act causing a disorderly combination of elements with identities lost and distinctions blended |
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| Samples | The confusion of tongues at the Tower of Babel.
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| Broader (hypernym) | combination, combining, compounding |
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| Narrower (hyponym) | babel |
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5. | confusion (act) a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another |
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| Samples | He changed his name in order to avoid confusion with the notorious outlaw.
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| Synonyms | mix-up |
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| Broader (hypernym) | error, fault, mistake |
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