English noun: backbone | |||
1. | backbone (cognition) a central cohesive source of support and stability | ||
Samples | Faith is his anchor. The keystone of campaign reform was the ban on soft money. He is the linchpin of this firm. | ||
Synonyms | anchor, keystone, linchpin, lynchpin, mainstay | ||
Broader (hypernym) | support | ||
2. | backbone (attribute) fortitude and determination | ||
Samples | He didn't have the guts to try it. | ||
Synonyms | grit, gumption, guts, moxie, sand | ||
Broader (hypernym) | fortitude | ||
Domain usage | colloquialism | ||
3. | backbone (body) the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord | ||
Samples | The fall broke his back. | ||
Synonyms | back, rachis, spinal column, spine, vertebral column | ||
Broader (hypernym) | skeletal structure | ||
Narrower (hyponym) | chine, notochord | ||
Part holonym | canalis vertebralis, coccyx, intervertebral disc, intervertebral disk, spinal canal, tail bone, vertebra, vertebral canal | ||
Part meronym | axial skeleton | ||
4. | backbone (artifact) the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved | ||
Samples | The title and author were printed on the spine of the book. | ||
Synonyms | spine | ||
Broader (hypernym) | part, portion | ||
Part meronym | book, volume | ||
5. | backbone (artifact) the part of a network that connects other networks together | ||
Samples | The backbone is the part of a communication network that carries the heaviest traffic. | ||
Broader (hypernym) | connecter, connection, connective, connector, connexion | ||
Part meronym | mesh, meshing, meshwork, net, network | ||