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English noun: penalty

1. penalty (act) the act of punishing


Synonymspenalisation, penalization, punishment


Broader (hypernym)social control


Narrower (hyponym)castigation, chastisement, corporal punishment, correction, cruel and unusual punishment, detention, discipline, economic strangulation, imprisonment, medicine, music, penance, self-abasement, self-mortification, self-punishment, stick

2. penalty (possession) a payment required for not fulfilling a contract


Broader (hypernym)payment


Narrower (hyponym)amercement, fine, forfeit, forfeiture, mulct, requital, retribution

3. penalty (attribute) the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition


SamplesNeglected his health and paid the penalty.


Broader (hypernym)disadvantage


Antonymsadvantage, reward

4. penalty (attribute) (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game


Broader (hypernym)handicap


Narrower (hyponym)game misconduct


Domain categorygame









Based on WordNet 3.0 copyright © Princeton University.
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