English noun: penalty |
1. | penalty (act) the act of punishing |
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| Synonyms | penalisation, penalization, punishment |
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| Broader (hypernym) | social control |
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| Narrower (hyponym) | castigation, chastisement, corporal punishment, correction, cruel and unusual punishment, detention, discipline, economic strangulation, imprisonment, medicine, music, penance, self-abasement, self-mortification, self-punishment, stick |
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2. | penalty (possession) a payment required for not fulfilling a contract |
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| Broader (hypernym) | payment |
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| Narrower (hyponym) | amercement, fine, forfeit, forfeiture, mulct, requital, retribution |
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3. | penalty (attribute) the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition |
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| Samples | Neglected his health and paid the penalty.
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| Broader (hypernym) | disadvantage |
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| Antonyms | advantage, reward |
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4. | penalty (attribute) (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game |
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| Broader (hypernym) | handicap |
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| Narrower (hyponym) | game misconduct |
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| Domain category | game |
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